Chronology of the Last Emperor

Ai Xin Jue Luo Pu Yi



7 February 1906

Ai Xin Jue Luo Pu Yi  born in Beijing. 
The son of Prince Qun, and nephew to Emperor Guangshu (1875-1908).


15 November 1908

Ai Xin Jue Luo Pu Yi decreed Emperor 

by Empress Dowager Cixi 
(Old Buddha)
 
The Empress Dowager 
died later the same day

The Empress Dowager Cixi


 Ai Xin Jue Luo Pu Yi


The newly enthroned Emperor
2 December 1908 

Emperor Ai Xin Jue Luo Pu Yi 
enthroned in the Imperial Palace, Beijing

two months before his 3rd birthday 

Prince Guobuluo Rongqi (centre)




The Emperor Pu Yi (right) and his sister Princess Yun Ying (left)






The Emperor Pu Yi with his lifelong friend Prince Rong Qi
in the Imperial Gardens within the Forbidden City


Prince Rong Qi with Emperor Pu Yi
12 February 1912

 Forced to abdicate as Emperor,
but continued to live in the Imperial Palace
in the same manner as before




Pu Yi


1917

Warlord Zhang Xun restored the monarchy,
which led to the bombing of the Forbidden City
and the capitulation of the imperialists after only six days


Pu Yi at the time of the  attempted restoration
1 December 1922

Married Beautiful Countenance (Wang Jun) aged 16,
sometimes referred to as Elizabeth,
also married Secondary Consort Elegant Ornament
(Wen Xui)aged 13

Pu Yi on his wedding day (1922)

Wang Jun (Beautiful Countenance)

Wang Jun (Beautiful Countenance) 
on her wedding day (1922)

Wen Xui (Elegant Ornament)


5 November 1924

Following military action in Beijing, the Imperial Family left the Forbidden City, 
subsequently spending three months living in the Japanese Embassy compound


February 1925

Moved to the Chang Garden Villa in Tientsin

Wang Jun  and Pu Yi in Tientsin

Pu Yi - off to a ball (1927)
1931

Secondary Consort Elegant Ornament fled from Chang Garden and was subsequently divorced 

Wen Xui (Elegant Ornament)
12 November 1931

Travelled secretly 
to Lushun (then Port Arthur)
and on to Changchun 
in Manchuria

Pu Jie, Pu Yi and Rong Qi in Changchun
late 1931 - 1934

Ruled Manchukuo, under Japanese authority, as "Chief Executive"
1 March  1934

Declared Emperor of Manchukuo

Pu Yi - Emperor of Manchukuo
1934
Married Secondary Consort 
Jade Years ( Tan Yuling) 
aged 14



Tan Yuling (Jade Years)


The 'national flag' of the Japanese puppet state of Manchuoko
1935
Visited Emperor Hirohito on 
State Visit  to Japan


Emperors Hirohito and Pu Yi in Tokyo
1936

Pu Yi's sister, 
Ai Xin Jue Luo Yun Ying 
married the Empress's brother
Guobuluo Rongqi

Princess Yun Ying and Prince Rong Qi
on their wedding day

Yun Ying and her son
3 April 1937

Pu Yi's brother Pu Jie married 
Emperor Hirohito's cousin 
Hiro Saga

Prince Pu Jie and Princess Hiro Saga
1940

Again visited Tokyo
1942

Jade Years died
(possibly of typhoid, possibly 
murdered by the Japanese)
1943

Married Secondary Consort 
Jade Lute (Li Yu Chin) 
aged 16

Jade Lute (Li Yu Chin)

11 August 1945


Left Changchun ahead of the Soviet advance.






17 August 1945

Captured at Shenyang (then Mukden), 
and confined by USSR in Khabarovsk



Wang Jun (Beautiful Countenace)
June 1946

Empress Beautiful Countenance died following imprisonment in China

In 1946, Pu Yi travelled to Tokyo to testify at the 
Far East International War Crimes Tribunal

1 October 1949


Declaration 
by Mao Zedong of the Peoples' Republic of China



July  1950


Imperial family was returned
by USSR to China


1950 -1959


Imprisoned at Fushun 
in Manchuria



Fushun Detention Centre

                                  

Pu Yi - Prisoner 981





September 1959


Released from prison



Dec 1959


Returned to Beijing



March 1960


Became part-time assistant at Botanical Gardens in Beijing


1960

Emperor's sister Princess Yun Ying 
and Empress's brother Prince Guobuluo Ronqi
are reunited in Beijing

 




Yun Ying and Rong Qi





Yun Ying and Rong Qi

1 May 1962

Married Li Shu Xian,
referred to as his citizen wife, a nurse



Li Shuxian and Pu Yi


1963 

Published his autobiography
From Emperor to Citizen


17 October 1967

Ai Xin Jue Luo Pu Yi died in Beijing





Eileen Jolly, Yun Ying, Bill Jolly and 
Guobuluo Ronqi in Beijing, 1992


16 December 1992

Pu Yi's sister Princess 
Ai Xin Jue Luo Yun Ying 
died in Beijing



Princess Yun Ying's Memorial Table,
set up by Guobuluo Rongqi in their home

Note: at the front right is the last
photograph ever taken of Yun Ying
(with Eileen Jolly in 1992)




1994
Brother Pu Jie died



June 1997
Li Shu Xian died




2006
Guobuluo Rongqi died



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